Anabasis
Surprising facts
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1/8The title means going up
Anabasis is Greek for a journey up country, from the coast inland. Most of the book is actually the journey back.
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2/8He wrote about himself as he
Xenophon tells the story about himself in the third person, as if someone else were writing.
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3/8A mystery author
In another book Xenophon credited the Anabasis to a Themistogenes of Syracuse. Most scholars believe Xenophon wrote it all.
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4/8Winning and losing
At Cunaxa the Greeks beat the troops in front of them, but Cyrus died, so the whole expedition failed.
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5/8The sea! The sea!
The soldiers' cry on seeing the Black Sea from Mount Theches is one of the most famous moments in Greek writing.
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6/8A marching republic
With their generals gone, the army ran itself by votes and assemblies, like a city on the move.
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7/8It inspired Alexander
Xenophon's books inspired Alexander the Great and other Greeks to conquer the Persian Empire.
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8/8From Persia to New York
The 1965 novel The Warriors, about a street gang crossing New York, was based on Anabasis. It became a film in 1979.
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Image credits
- Xenophon, Unknown authorUnknown author. Scan by User:Gabor, Public domain
- Soldiers raise hands to vote in a mountain valley, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Persian scythed chariots charge a Greek phalanx at Cunaxa, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Column of Greek hoplites marching through the desert at dusk, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Generals in council around a fire by the Tigris, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Painted bird's-eye terrain of Mesopotamia and Anatolia, no labels, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Soldiers on a ridge see the Black Sea at sunrise ("The sea! The sea!"), Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead