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Anabasis

Surprising facts

  • 1/8

    The title means going up

    Anabasis is Greek for a journey up country, from the coast inland. Most of the book is actually the journey back.

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  • 2/8

    He wrote about himself as he

    Xenophon tells the story about himself in the third person, as if someone else were writing.

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  • 3/8

    A mystery author

    In another book Xenophon credited the Anabasis to a Themistogenes of Syracuse. Most scholars believe Xenophon wrote it all.

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  • 4/8

    Winning and losing

    At Cunaxa the Greeks beat the troops in front of them, but Cyrus died, so the whole expedition failed.

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  • 5/8

    The sea! The sea!

    The soldiers' cry on seeing the Black Sea from Mount Theches is one of the most famous moments in Greek writing.

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  • 6/8

    A marching republic

    With their generals gone, the army ran itself by votes and assemblies, like a city on the move.

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  • 7/8

    It inspired Alexander

    Xenophon's books inspired Alexander the Great and other Greeks to conquer the Persian Empire.

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  • 8/8

    From Persia to New York

    The 1965 novel The Warriors, about a street gang crossing New York, was based on Anabasis. It became a film in 1979.

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