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The Great Gatsby

Surprising facts

  • 1/8

    Almost called Trimalchio

    Fitzgerald wanted to name it after Trimalchio, a show-off party host in an ancient Roman story. He even calls Gatsby Trimalchio once.

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  • 2/8

    The cover inspired the book

    Francis Cugat's painting, Celestial Eyes, was ready before the novel was finished. Fitzgerald worked its imagery into the story.

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  • 3/8

    A flop at first

    It sold fewer than 20,000 copies in its first months, far less than Fitzgerald had hoped.

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  • 4/8

    He never saw its success

    When Fitzgerald died in 1940, he believed he was a failure and his work was forgotten.

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  • 5/8

    Saved by soldiers

    155,000 free copies were sent to American troops during World War II.

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  • 6/8

    West Egg is real

    West Egg is based on Great Neck (Kings Point) and East Egg on Port Washington (Sands Point), on Long Island.

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  • 7/8

    The valley of ashes

    It is said to be inspired by a huge dump in Queens that later became Flushing Meadows–Corona Park.

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  • 8/8

    Named after an anthem

    Fitzgerald was named after Francis Scott Key, a distant cousin who wrote The Star-Spangled Banner.

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