The Great Gatsby
How it was written
Fitzgerald built The Great Gatsby from his own first love and the wild parties of Long Island.
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1915A first love
At 18, Fitzgerald fell in love with Ginevra King, a rich girl from Chicago. Her family turned him down because he was not rich.
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1922Great Neck
The Fitzgeralds moved to Great Neck on Long Island, among the newly rich. It became West Egg in the novel.
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1924The French Riviera
He finished a rough draft at Saint-Raphaël in the south of France.
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1924The cover came first
Francis Cugat painted the famous cover while the book was still being written. Fitzgerald loved it and put its eyes into the story.
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1924Finding a title
He tried Among Ash Heaps and Millionaires, Trimalchio in West Egg and The High-Bouncing Lover.
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1925Published
Scribner's published The Great Gatsby on 10 April 1925. By October it had sold fewer than 20,000 copies.
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1942A second life
In World War II, 155,000 free copies went to American soldiers overseas, and the book found a new audience.
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Sources: 1
Image credits
- Still Long Island Sound at dawn with dock and sailboat, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Man seen from behind on a dock reaching toward the distant green light, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Lit mansion during a lavish jazz-age garden party, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Gold coins, pearls, champagne coupe and pocket watch, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- Woman in white (face hidden) in a room of billowing curtains, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- 1920s typewriter, pen, letters and glass by lamplight, Illustration by VoxRead, AI-generated for VoxRead
- The Great Gatsby Cover 1925 Retouched, Original cover illustration by Francis Cugat (1893–1981) and published by Charle, Public domain